« Previous
Next »
European Journal of Radiology
Volume 61, Issue 1
, Pages 33-43
, January 2007
Imaging of hepatic steatosis and fatty sparing
References
- . Imaging of diffuse liver disease. Semin Liver Dis. 2001;21:195–212
- . Imaging of hepatic steatosis. Semin Liver Dis. 2001;21:71–80
- . MR imaging of diffuse liver disease. Radiol Clin N Am. 2003;41:67–87
- . Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from steatosis to cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2006;43(Suppl. 1):S99–S112
- Small veins entering the liver. Eur Radiol. 2002;12:2000–2005
- . Characteristic sonographic signs of hepatic fatty infiltration. Am J Roentgenol. 1985;145:753–755
- Fat in the liver: diagnosis and characterization. Eur Radiol. 2006;16:2292–2308
- The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis in morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg. 2004;14:635–637
- . Diagnosis of fatty liver disease: is biopsy necessary?. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003;15:539–543
- The role of bright liver echo pattern on ultrasound B-mode examination in the diagnosis of liver steatosis. Dig Liver Dis. 2006;38:485–489
- . The accuracy of the report of hepatic steatosis on ultrasonography in patients infected with hepatitis C in a clinical setting: a retrospective observational study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2005;5:14
- . Increased liver echogenicity at ultrasound examination reflects degreeof steatosis but not of fibrosis in asymptomatic patients with mild/moderate abnormalities of liver transaminases. Dig Liver Dis. 2002;34:516–522
- . Comparison of liver histology with ultrasonography in assessing diffuse parenchymal liver disease. Clin Radiol. 1991;43:26–31
- Hepatic MRI for fat quantitation: its relationship to fat morphology, diagnosis, and ultrasound. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;39:619–625
- Appropriateness of a donor liver with respect to macrosteatosis: application of artificial neural networks to US images—initial experience. Radiology. 2005;234:793–803
- Computerised analysis of liver texture with correlation to needle biopsy. Ultraschall Med. 2005;26:197–202
- Feasibility study of ultrasonic fatty liver biopsy: texture vs. attenuation and backscatter. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004;30:321–327
- Quantitative evaluation of fatty liver by computed tomography in rabbits. Am J Roentgenol. 1984;142:741–746
- . Difference between liver and spleen CT numbers in the normal adult: its usefulness in predicting the presence of diffuse liver disease. Radiology. 1980;137:727–729
- Accuracy of computed tomography in diagnosis of fatty liver. BMJ. 1980;281:1042
- Noninvasive evaluation of graft steatosis in living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2004;78:1501–1505
- . Evaluation of liver steatotic and fibrous content by computerised tomography and ultrasound. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1983;18:743–747
- . Effects of tamoxifen on hepatic fat content and the development of hepatic steatosis in patients with breast cancer: high frequency of involvement and rapid reversal after completion of tamoxifen therapy. Am J Roentgenol. 2003;180:129–134
- Noninvasive in vivo quantitative assessment of fat content in human liver. J Hepatol. 1997;27:108–113
- . Diagnosis of fatty infiltration of the liver on contrast enhanced CT: limitations of liver-minus-spleen attenuation difference measurements. Abdom Imaging. 1998;23:409–415
- Diagnostic criteria for fatty infiltration of the liver on contrast enhanced helical CT. Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171:659–664
- . Qualitative assessment of liver for fatty infiltration on contrast enhanced CT: is muscle a better standard of reference than spleen?. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1997;21:699–705
- . Dual-energy CT in the diagnosis and quantification of fatty liver: limited clinical value in comparison to ultrasound scan and single energy CT, with special reference to iron overload. J Hepatol. 1998;28:785–794
- . Quantitative diagnosis of fatty liver with dual-energy CT. An experimental study in rabbits. Acta Radiol. 2003;44:92–97
- Value of dual-energy CT in differentiating focal fatty infiltration of the liver from low-density masses. Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:721–725
- Impact of multidetector CT on donor selection and surgical planning before living adult right lobe liver transplantation. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176:193–200
- First performance evaluation of a dual-source CT (DSCT) system. Eur Radiol. 2006;16:256–268
- Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis in living liver donors: use of CT for quantitative and qualitative assessment. Radiology. 2006;239:105–112
- . Science to practice: should biopsy be performed in potential liver donors when unenhanced CT shows an unacceptable degree of steatosis for transplantation?. Radiology. 2006;239:1–2
- Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis in living related liver donors: correlation between CT and histologic findings. Radiology. 2004;230:276–280
- Density histogram analysis of unenhanced hepatic computed tomography in patients with diffuse liver diseases. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2006;30:201–205
- Fatty infiltration of the liver: quantification with phase-contrast MR imaging at 1.5
T vs biopsy. Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156:307–312 - Fatty liver: chemical shift phase-difference and suppression magnetic resonance imaging techniques in animals, phantoms, and humans. Invest Radiol. 1991;26:1041–1052
- . Detection of lipid in abdominal tissues with opposed-phase gradientecho images at 1.5
T: techniques and diagnostic importance. Radiographics. 1998;18:1465–1480 - . Introduction of fast MR imaging in the assessment of hepatic steatosis. Magn Reson Imaging. 1997;15:287–293
- . Fatty infiltration of the liver. Detection and grading using dual T1 gradient echo sequences on clinical MR system. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2005;29:1143–1147
- Hepatic macrosteatosis: predicting appropriateness of liver donation by using MR imaging—correlation with histopathologic findings. Radiology. 2006;240:116–129
- Dual-echo, chemical shift gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging to quantify hepatic steatosis: implications for living liver donation. Liver Transpl. 2003;9:851–856
- Hepatic fat fraction: MR imaging for quantitative measurement and display—early experience. Radiology. 2005;237:1048–1055
- Accuracy of liver fat quantification at MR imaging: comparison of out of phase gradient-echo and fat-saturated fast spin–echo technique—initial experience. Radiology. 2005;237:507–511
- Fatty infiltration of the liver. Quantification by 1H localized magnetic resonance spectroscopy and comparison with computed tomography. Invest Radiol. 1993;28:297–302
- Quantification of liver fat using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Magn Reson Imaging. 1994;12:487–495
- Hepatic lipid accumulation in healthy subjects: a comparative study using spectral fat-selective MRI and volume-localized 1H-MR spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med. 2006;55:913–917
- The utility of radiological imaging in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2002;123:745–750
- Computed tomography in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a useful tool for hepatosteatosis assessment?. Dig Dis Sci. 2006;51:346–351
- Computed tomography features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with histopathologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2006;30:37–43
- . Spleen enlargement in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver: correlation between degree of fatty infiltration in liver and size of spleen. Dig Dis Sci. 2000;45:196–200
- Effect of diffuse fatty infiltration of the liver on hepatic artery resistance index. J Clin Ultrasound. 2005;33:95–99
- Hepatic vein Doppler waveform in patients with diffuse fatty infiltration of the liver. Eur J Radiol. 2005;54:253–257
- MR imaging as the sole preoperative imaging modality for right hepatectomy: a prospective study of living adult-to-adult liver donor candidates. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176:1475–1482
- “All-in-one” imaging protocols for the evaluation of potential livingliver donors: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and multidetector computed tomography. Liver Transpl. 2005;11:776–787
- . Mild hepatic steatosis is not a major risk factor for hepatectomy and regenerative power is not impaired. Surgery. 2006;139:508–515
- Use of steatotic graft in living-donor liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2003;76:344–348
- . CT and MRI findings of multifocal hepatic steatosis mimicking malignancy. Abdom Imaging. 2002;27:708–710
- Multifocal nodular fatty infiltration of the liver mimicking metastatic disease on CT: imaging findings and diagnosis using MR imaging. Eur Radiol. 2000;10:1095–1100
- . Focal fatty infiltration of the liver: analysis of prevalence and CT findings in children and young adults. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;177:1035–1039
- . Pseudolesions of left liver lobe during helical CT examinations: prevalence and comparison between unenhanced and biphasic CT findings. Eur J Radiol. 2005;54:388–392
- Focal fatty change of the liver adjacent to falciform ligament: CT and sonographic findings in five surgically confirmed cases. Am J Roentgenol. 1987;149:491–494
- Hepatic pseudolesion around the falciform ligament: prevalence on CT examination. Abdom Imaging. 1996;21:324–328
- . Blood flow and liver imaging. Radiology. 1997;202:306–314
- Focal sparing of segment IV in fatty livers shown by sonography and CT: correlation with aberrant gastric venous drainage. Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164:1137–1140
- . Focal spared areas in fatty liver caused by regional decreased portal flow. Am J Roentgenol. 1988;151:300–302
- Fat-containing lesions of the liver: cross-sectional imaging findings with emphasis on MRI. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184:1103–1110
- . Unusual patterns of hepatic steatosis caused by the local effect of insulin revealed on chemical shift MR imaging. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176:471–474
- CT and MRI of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia with peripheral steatosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1995;19:498–500
- . Hepatic subcapsular steatosis in diabetic CAPD patients treated with intraperitoneal insulin. Description of a typical pattern. Acta Radiol. 2001;42:323–325
- Hepatic subcapsular steatosis in response to intraperitoneal insulin delivery: CT findings and prevalence. Am J Roentgenol. 2003;180:1601–1604
- Fat-containing lesions of the liver: radiologic–pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2005;25:321–331
- Intratumoral steatosis in focal nodular hyperplasia coinciding with diffuse hepatic steatosis: CT and MRI findings with histologic correlation. Abdom Imaging. 2000;25:179–181
- . Imaging features of perivascular fatty infiltration of the liver: initial observations. Radiology. 2005;237:159–169
- . Focal periportal liver steatosis. Abdom Imaging. 1993;18:39–41
- Pseudolesion in segments II and III of the liver on CT during arterial portography caused by aberrant right gastric venous drainage. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1999;23:306–309
- . Focal sparing of liver parenchyma in steatosis: role of the gallbladder and its vessels. J Ultrasound Med. 1995;4:77–80
- . Ultrasonographic hepatic pseudolesions: normal parenchyma mimicking mass lesions in fatty liver. Clin Radiol. 1994;49:326–329
- Hepatic pseudotumor due to nodular fatty sparing: the diagnostic role of opposed-phase MRI. Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:721–724
- Focal sparing in the fatty liver as a sign of an adjacent space-occupying lesion. Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171:1391–1395
- Hyperattenuating rim on noncontrast CT of the liver: probable peritumoral sparing of fatty infiltration. Clin Radiol. 1996;51:406–410
- Peritumoral spared area in fatty liver: correlation between opposed-phase gradient-echo MR imaging and CT arteriography. Abdom Imaging. 2001;26:384–389
- . Fat sparing of surrounding liver from metastasis in patients with fatty liver: MR imaging with histopathologic correlation. Am J Roentgenol. 2003;180:1347–1350
- . Nonspecificity of the fat-sparing ring surrounding focal liver lesion at MR imaging. Acad Radiol. 2005;12:1551–1556
PII: S0720-048X(06)00445-1
doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.11.005
© 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
European Journal of Radiology
Volume 61, Issue 1
, Pages 33-43
, January 2007
