European Journal of Radiology
Volume 50, Issue 1 , Pages 84-95 , April 2004

Urogenital trauma: imaging upper GU trauma

Received 12 November 2003 ,Revised 19 November 2003 ,Accepted 27 November 2003.

References 

  1. Hardeman SW, Husmann DA, Chinn HKW, Peters PC. Blunt urinary tract trauma: identifying those patients who require radiological diagnostic studies. J. Urol. 1987;138:99–101
  2. Nash PA, Bruce JE, McAninch JW. Nephrectomy for traumatic renal injuries. J. Urol. 1995;153(3 Pt 1):609–611
  3. Cass AS. Immediate radiologic and surgical management of renal injuries. J. Trauma. 1982;22:361–363
  4. Bretan PN, McAninch JW, Federle MP, Jeffrey RB. Computerized tomographic staging of renal trauma: 85 consecutive cases. J. Urol. 1986;136:561–565
  5. McAninch JW, Federle MP. Evaluation of renal injuries with computerized tomography. J. Urol. 1982;128:456–460
  6. Elkin M. Injury of the urinary tract. In: Elkin M, editor. Radiology of the urinary system. Boston: Little Brown; 1980. p. 496–588.
  7. Federle MP. Evaluation of renal trauma. In: Pollack HM, editor. Clinical urography. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1989. p. 1472–94.
  8. Kawashima A, Sandler CM, West OC, Tamm EP, Fishman EK, Goldman SM. Imaging of renal trauma: a comprehensive review. RadioGraphics. 2001;21:557–574
  9. Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Corl FM, West OC, Tamm EP, Fishman EK, et al.  Imaging evaluation of posttraumatic renal injuries. Abdom. Imag. 2002;27:199–213
  10. Berg BC. Nuclear medicine and complementary modalities in renal trauma. Semin. Nucl. Med. 1982;12:280–300
  11. McGahan JP, Rose J, Coates TL, Wismer DH, Newberry P. Use of ultrasonography in the patient with acute abdominal trauma. J. Ultrasound Med. 1997;16:653–662 quiz 663–664
  12. Federle MP. Renal trauma. In: Pollack HM, McClennan BL, editors. Clinical urography. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 1772–84.
  13. Federle MP, Brown TR, McAninch JW. Penetrating renal trauma: CT evaluation. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1987;11:1026–1030
  14. Mee SL, McAninch JW, Robinson AL, Auerbach PS, Carroll PR. Radiographic assessment of renal trauma: a 10-year prospective study of patient selection. J. Urol. 1989;141:1095–1098
  15. Cass AS, Cass BP. Immediate surgical management of severe renal injuries in multiple-injured patients. Urology. 1983;21:140–145
  16. Wessells H, McAninch JW. Criteria for nonoperative treatment of significant penetrating renal lacerations. J. Urol. 1997;157:24–27
  17. Silber SJ, Collins E, Clark R. Treatment of hemorrhage from renal trauma by angiographic injection of clot. J. Urol. 1976;116:15–19
  18. Stables DP, Fouche RF, de Villiers van Niekirk JP, Cremin BJ, Holt SA, Peterson NE. Traumatic renal artery occlusion: 21 cases. J. Urol. 1976;115:229–233
  19. Goldman SM. Genitourinary trauma. In: McCort JJ, Mindelzun B, editors. Trauma radiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1990. p. 245–300.
  20. Novelline RA. Abdomen: traumatic emergencies. In: Harris J Jr., Harris WH, Novelline RA, editors. The radiology of emergency medicine. Williams and Wilkins; 1993. p. 665–95.
  21. Pollack HM, Wein AJ. Imaging of renal trauma. Radiology. 1989;172:297–308
  22. Miller KS, McAninch JW. Radiographic assessment of renal trauma: our 15-year experience. J. Urol. 1995;154(2 Pt 1):352–355
  23. Moore EE, Shackford SR, Pachter HL, McAnnich JW, Browner BD, Champion HR, et al.  Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney. J. Trauma. 1989;29:1664–1666
  24. Peters PC. Genitourinary trauma. In: Walsh JW, Gittes RF, Perlmutter AD, Stamey TA, editors. Campbell’s urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1986. p. 1192–1246.
  25. Wein AJ, Murphy JJ, Mulholland SG, Chait AW, Arger PH. A conservative approach to the management of blunt renal trauma. J. Urol. 1977;117:425–427
  26. Levy JB, Baskin LS, Ewalt DH, Zderic SA, Bellah R, Snyder HM 3rd, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt pediatric major renal trauma. Urology 1993;42:418–24.
  27. Federle MP, Kaiser JA, McAninch JW, Jeffrey RT, Mall JC. The role of computed tomography in renal trauma. Radiology. 1981;141:455–460
  28. Lang EK, Sullivan J, Frentz G. Renal trauma: radiological studies. Comparison of urography, computed tomography, angiography, and radionuclide studies. Radiology. 1985;154:1–6
  29. McCort JJ. Perirenal fat infiltration by hemorrhage: radiographic recognition and CT confirmation. Radiology. 1983;149:665–667
  30. Corriere JN Jr. Ureteral injuries. In: Gillenwater JY, Grayhack JT, Howards SS, Duckett JW, editors. Adult and pediatric urology. St. Louis: Mosby; 1996. P. 554–62.
  31. Mathews LA. Nonoperative treatment of blunt renal lacerations with urinary extravasation. J. Urol. 1999;157:2056–2058
  32. Heyns CF, De Klerk DP, De Kock ML. Nonoperative management of renal stab wounds. J. Urol. 1985;134:239–242
  33. Lang EK. CT in the assessment of renal trauma. In: Siegelman SS, Gatewood OMB, Goldman SM, editors. Computed tomography of the kidneys and adrenals. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1984. p. 189–202.
  34. Ishikawa I, Matsuura H, Onouchi Z, Suzuki M. CT appearance of the kidney in traumatic renal artery occlusion. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1982;6:1021–1024
  35. Kuzmarov IW, Morehouse DD, Gibson S. Blunt renal trauma in the pediatric population: a retrospective study. J. Urol. 1981;126:648–649
  36. Krieger JN, Algood CB, Mason JT, Copass MK, Ansell JS. Urological trauma in the Pacific Northwest: etiology, distribution, management and outcome. J. Urol. 1984;132:70–73
  37. Ney C, Friedenberg RM. Trauma of the ureter. In: Ney C, Friedenberg RM, editors. Radiographic atlas of the genitourinary system. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1986. p. 424–39.
  38. Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Corriere JN, Rodgers BM, Goldman SM. Ureteropelvic junction injuries secondary to blunt abdominal trauma. Radiology. 1997;205:487–492
  39. Brown SL, Hoffman DM, Spirnak JP. Limitations of routine spiral computerized tomography in the evaluation of blunt renal trauma. J. Urol. 1998;160(6 Pt 1):1979–1981
  40. Morey AF, McAninch JW, Tiller BK, Duckett CP, Carroll PR. Single shot intraoperative excretory urography for the immediate evaluation of renal trauma. J. Urol. 1999;161:1088–1092
  41. Sandler CM, Toombs BD. Computed tomographic evaluation of blunt renal injuries. Radiology. 1981;141:461–466
  42. Glazer GM, London SS. CT appearance of global renal infarction. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1981;5:847–850
  43. McGahan JP, Richards JR. Blunt abdominal trauma: the role of emergent sonography and a review of the literature. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1999;172:897–903
  44. Kamel IR, Berkowitz JF. Assessment of the cortical rim sign in posttraumatic renal infarction. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1996;20:803–806
  45. Bode PJ, Edwards MJF, Kruit MC, Van Vugt AB. Sonography in a clinical algorithm for early evaluation of 1671 patients with blunt abdominal trauma. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1999;172:905–911
  46. Schmiedl UP, Carter A, Martin RW, Eubank W, Winter T, Chang PP, et al.  Sonographic detection of acute parenchymal injury in an experimental porcine model of renal hemorrhage: gray-scale imaging using a sonographic contrast agent. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1999;173:1289–1294
  47. Leppaniemi A, Lamminen A, Tervahartiala P, Salo J, Haapiainen R, Lehtonen T. MRI and CT in blunt renal trauma: an update. Semin. Ultrasound CT MR. 1997;18:129–135
  48. Laberge I, Homsy YL, Dadour G, Beland G. Avulsion of ureter by blunt trauma. Urology. 1979;13:172–178
  49. Peterson NE. Intermediate-degree blunt renal trauma. J. Trauma. 1977;17:425–435
  50. Haynes JW, Walsh JW, Brewer WH, Vick CW, Allen HA. Traumatic renal artery occlusion: CT diagnosis with angiographic correlation. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1984;8:731–733
  51. Nicolaisen GS, McAninch JW, Marshall GA, Bluth RF, Carroll PR. Renal trauma: re-evaluation of the indications for radiographic assessment. J. Urol. 1985;133:183–187
  52. Carlton CE Jr. Injuries of the kidney and ureter. In: Gittes RF, Harrison JH, Perlmutter AD, et al., editors. Campbell’s urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1978. p. 881–906.
  53. Teigen CL, Venbrux AC, Quinlan DM, Jeffs RD. Late massive hematuria as a complication of conservative management of blunt renal trauma in children. J. Urol. 1992;147:1333–1336
  54. Heyns CF, de Klerk DP, de Kock ML. Stab wounds associated with hematuria—a review of 67 cases. J. Urol. 1983;130:228–231
  55. Rhyner P, Federle MP, Jeffrey RB. CT of trauma to the abnormal kidney. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1984;142:747–750
  56. Greweldinger J, Bufalini B, Adler J. Left renal pedicle injury diagnosed by computed axial tomography. Urol. Radiol. 1983;5:55–56
  57. Cass AS. Immediate radiological evaluation and early surgical management of genitourinary injuries from external trauma. J. Urol. 1979;122:772–774
  58. Cass AS. Renal trauma in multiple-injured child. Urology. 1983;21:487–492
  59. Cass AS, Luxenberg M. Conservative or immediate surgical management of blunt renal injuries. J. Urol. 1983;130:11–16
  60. Peterson NE, Millikan JS, Moore EE. Combined renal and vena caval trauma: a review of personal and recorded experience. J. Urol. 1985;133:567–574
  61. Rosen MA, McAninch JW. Management of combined renal and pancreatic trauma. J. Urol. 1994;152:22–25
  62. Nunez D, Becerra JL, Fuentes D, Pagson S. Traumatic occlusion of the renal artery: helical CT diagnosis. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996;167:777–780
  63. Fallon B, Wendt JC, Hawtrey CE. Urological injury and assessment in patients with fractured pelvis. J. Urol. 1984;131:712–714
  64. Peterson NE. Fate of functionless post-traumatic renal segment. Urology. 1986;27:237–242
  65. Heyns CF, van Vollenhoven P. Increasing role of angiography and segmental artery embolization in the management of renal stab wounds. J. Urol. 1992;147:1231–1234
  66. Thompson IM, Latourette H, Montie JE, Ross G. Results of non-operative management of blunt renal trauma. J. Urol. 1977;118:522–524

PII: S0720-048X(03)00358-9

doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.11.018

European Journal of Radiology
Volume 50, Issue 1 , Pages 84-95 , April 2004